What Causes Gum Disease
Periodontal Disease as well as decay is both caused by Bacterial Plaque or biofilm. Plaque is a sticky colorless film, composed primarily of various types of bacteria, which adhere to your teeth at and below the gum line. Plaque constantly forms on your teeth. It begins to form within minutes after cleaning. If not carefully removed by daily brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into a rough, porous substance known as calculus (tartar). This cannot be removed without professional cleaning.
The Bacterial Plaque produces toxins or poisons that irritate the gums, which may (but not always) cause them to turn red, swell and bleed easily. If this irritation is prolonged, the gums separate from the teeth, causing Periodontal Pockets (spaces) to form along the root. As periodontal diseases progress, the supporting gum tissue and bone that hold teeth in place deteriorate. If left untreated, this leads to tooth loss. Further, gum disease contributes to other diseases, such as heart disease, strokes, and Alzheimer’s disease.