Gum Grafting

When recession of the gingival occurs, the body loses a natural defense against both bacterial penetration and trauma.

When there is only minor recession, some healthy gingival often remains and protects the tooth, so that no treatment other than modifying home care practices is necessary. However, when recession reaches the mucosa, the first line of defense against bacterial penetration is lost.

Advanced gum recession requires gum reconstruction using grafting techniques. Gum recession can also result in root sensitivity to hot and cold foods as well as an unsightly appearance of the gum and tooth. Exposure of the root surface, which is softer than enamel, increases the likelihood of root caries or decay.

A gingival graft is designed to address these issues. A thin piece of tissue is taken from the roof of the mouth or gently moved over from adjacent areas to provide a stable band of attached gingival around the tooth. The gingival graft will be placed in such a way as to cover the exposed portion of the root.

The gingival graft procedure is highly predictable and results in a stable healthy band of attached gum tissue around the tooth re-establishing a “biologic seal.”